Cisplatin and mucositis
WebOct 16, 2024 · Approximately 70% of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) receiving concurrent cisplatin and radiation experience severe oral mucositis (SOM), defined as grade 3 to 4 by the WHO scale. 1 - 3 SOM causes pain that potentially requires narcotics; adversely affects nutrition (including requiring a feeding tube), hydration, speech, … WebOct 7, 2024 · Notably, HNC patients treated with cisplatin plus RT specifically develop oral mucositis [ 24 ]. In addition, patients receiving conventional RT fractions show a higher mucositis development risk compared to patients treated with high-dose single-fraction IMRT (5.1 versus 4.1-fold increased risk) [ 25 ].
Cisplatin and mucositis
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WebSep 14, 2024 · A rat model of mucositis and pica was established by daily intraperitoneal injection of cisplatin (6 mg/kg) for 3 days. In the probiotic+cisplatin group, predaily intragastric injection of the probiotic mixture (1 × 10 9 CFU/kg BW) was administrated for 1 week before cisplatin injection. This was then followed by further daily probiotic ... WebWong PC, Dodd MJ, Miaskowski C, et al. Mucositis pain induced by radiation therapy: prevalence, severity, and use of self-care behaviors. J Pain Symptom Manag 2006;32:27-37. Lalla R, Sonis S, Peterson D. Management of oral mucositis in patients who have cancer. Dent Clin North Am. 2008; 52: 61–77. Galera Market Research. Data on File. 2024
WebDec 13, 2016 · Impact on mucositis and xerostomia will also be assessed. A maximum of 48 patients will be enrolled to the MTD dose determined in Phase 1 to confirm the MTD. … WebSep 3, 1991 · After a preliminary dose-finding study involving 12 patients with advanced or locally recurrent head and neck cancer, 27 patients were treated on a phase II protocol, using fluorouracil 350 mg/m2/d by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion over 5 days, followed on the sixth day by a 2-hour IV infusion of cisplatin 50 mg/m2, administered during the …
WebSep 16, 2024 · Improved management of cisplatin-induced mucositis and nausea/vomiting may help avoid reductions in and discontinuation of … WebFeb 12, 2024 · Cisplatin is effective and widely used in cancer treatment, but has been demonstrated to induce various adverse effects, 11–13 such as intestinal mucositis. …
WebDec 24, 2016 · Mucositis refers to inflammation of mucosal surfaces. The lining of the mouth and the gastrointestinal tract are extremely susceptible to being damaged by chemotherapy drugs due to high cell regeneration and growth rate. Up to 80% of chemotherapy patients suffer from this complication. ... Cisplatin; Gemcitabine; …
WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information crabby authorWebMucositis may also be called mouth sores, oral mucositis, or esophagitis. It can range in severity from a red, sore mouth and/or gums to very painful open sores, causing a patient to be unable to eat. This article provides information about mucositis symptoms, oral care, tips to reduce pain and treatment. crabby attitudeWebMar 9, 2024 · For patients who received a weekly cisplatin regimen (n = 158), 62 (39.2%) patients received only 1–3 cycles, and 96 (60.8%) ... There was no significant difference in grade 3–4 dermatitis and mucositis between the two groups. However, grade 2 mucositis was more frequently observed in the IC + CCRT group than in the IC + RT group ... district of kansas us attorneyWebApr 15, 2024 · The treatment was well tolerated only he developed grade 2 mucositis and weight loss associated with cisplatin [ duration of treatment to reactions onset not stated … crabby at the passWebMay 22, 2024 · Nimotuzumab is a significant factor for development of grade 3 and above oral mucositis. Cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT) has been the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (LA-HNSCC), given with the aim of preserving function and improving survival [ 1 ]. district of kavelWebFeb 12, 2024 · Cisplatin is effective and widely used in cancer treatment, but has been demonstrated to induce various adverse effects, 11 – 13 such as intestinal mucositis. 14, 15 Cisplatin-induced intestinal mucositis, characterized by epithelial sloughing and mucosal ulceration of villous tips, has been reported 14, 16 and the imperfection of … crabby author hey arnoldWebMar 29, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis- diamminedichloroplatinum(II), CDDP) is an antineoplastic drug used in the treatment of many cancers including testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, … district of kansas pretrial order